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Animal Intelligence: Problem Solving and Tool Use in the Wild

Many animals exhibit intelligence through behaviors like problem-solving, tool use, and communication. Crows and ravens, for instance, are known to use sticks to extract insects from tree bark, while dolphins have been observed covering their snouts with sea sponges to protect themselves while foraging on the ocean floor. These examples of tool use and problem-solving reveal a level of cognitive ability that was once thought to be unique to humans.

Studying animal intelligence helps scientists understand the evolution of cognition and the ways animals adapt to their environments. It also highlights the need for complex habitats that support these behaviors, as animals thrive when given the opportunity to use their skills. Recognizing the intelligence of animals encourages greater respect and understanding, fostering support for conservation efforts that protect these remarkable creatures and their habitats.