Climate change significantly impacts animal species by altering their habitats, food availability, and natural cycles. For instance, polar bears struggle with melting sea ice, which is essential for hunting. Many migratory birds and marine animals are also affected, as changing temperatures impact their migration routes. Some animals are forced to adapt by moving to new regions, but many cannot keep up with rapid changes, putting them at higher risk of extinction. Conservation efforts now focus on helping animals adapt to these changes and mitigating climate impacts.

“Ecosystem engineers” are animals that actively shape their environment, creating conditions for other species to thrive. Beavers, for example, build dams that form ponds, providing habitat for fish, amphibians, and birds. Elephants, as they move through savannas, trample grass and break trees, opening spaces for new plants to grow and providing food for other animals. These species help maintain the complexity and diversity of ecosystems. Protecting them is essential because the survival of many other organisms depends on their activities.

People can help protect wildlife by supporting conservation organizations, volunteering, and making responsible choices in daily life. Reducing plastic use, choosing eco-friendly products, and supporting programs that protect forests and oceans are great ways to make a difference. It’s also essential to raise awareness about endangered species, help fund conservation projects, and support laws aimed at environmental protection. Small actions taken by individuals can collectively make a significant impact on preserving biodiversity.