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History

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Giraffes: The Towering Gentle Giants of the Savanna

Giraffes are the tallest animals on Earth, with their long necks allowing them to reach leaves that other herbivores can’t access. Native to the open woodlands and savannas of Africa, giraffes are iconic for their spotted coats, which vary between individuals and help them blend in with their surroundings. Giraffes are peaceful animals and are usually found in small groups, although they are social and can gather in larger herds during migrations or when resources are plentiful.

Adaptations and Feeding

Giraffes’ long necks and tongues are perfectly adapted for feeding on leaves from tall trees, primarily acacias. Their tongues are prehensile and can measure up to 45 centimeters (18 inches), allowing them to grasp leaves and avoid thorns. Giraffes also have large hearts to pump blood to their brains, which is essential given their height. Their height gives them a unique vantage point, helping them spot predators from afar, which is especially useful in open landscapes.

Conservation and Protection

Giraffes face threats from habitat loss, poaching, and conflicts with humans. Due to these pressures, some giraffe subspecies are considered endangered. Conservation programs focus on protecting giraffe habitats and creating wildlife corridors that allow them to roam freely. Giraffes in zoos serve as ambassadors for their species, and many zoos participate in breeding programs to help maintain healthy populations. By raising awareness and supporting conservation efforts, zoos contribute to the survival of these gentle giants in the wild.