Zebras are known for their distinctive black-and-white stripes, which make them one of the most recognizable animals in the world. Native to the grasslands and savannas of Africa, zebras are closely related to horses and donkeys, but their unique appearance and social structure set them apart. Each zebra’s stripe pattern is unique, and researchers believe that these stripes help with camouflage, confuse predators, and even repel biting insects.

Social Behavior and Survival

Zebras live in herds, which offers protection from predators like lions, hyenas, and crocodiles. Within these herds, zebras form strong social bonds and are known to show loyalty and care toward each other. When threatened, zebras may form a defensive circle with their heads facing outward, kicking at any predator that tries to approach. Zebras are herbivores and spend much of their day grazing on grasses, contributing to the ecosystem by keeping grasslands trimmed and promoting plant growth.

Conservation Challenges

While zebras are not as endangered as some other species, they still face threats from habitat loss and hunting. The Grevy’s zebra, one of the three zebra species, is particularly vulnerable, with fewer than 2,000 individuals left in the wild. Conservation efforts focus on protecting their habitats and creating migratory corridors that allow zebras to access food and water. Zoos play a role in educating the public about the importance of preserving these iconic animals and their habitats.